It is important that children with communication difficulties are
provided with frequent opportunities to interact with others, both adults and,
more importantly, their peers. Advice and information should be sought from
speech and language therapists, although it should be noted that not all
therapists are experienced in developing AAC systems.
Technology has much to offer in the development of communication skills. Speech
output devices have particular value as they give the user verbal feedback and
are more readily understood by the child's peers. Simple electronic aids such
as the BigMack and
the Partner One which
hold one message, or the Step by Step which holds a sequence of messages are
excellent for classroom activities as children can join in a new activity at
a moments notice. Messages can be quickly recorded or replaced. Although these
devices are obviously limited in scope, they can be used to introduce a child
to a low-tech electronic aid.
Here are some ideas for using single message and step
by step communicators.
Stories
Children enjoy stories with repeated phrases. A voice output device can easily
be programmed with the phrase and the child can join in by pressing the switch
or device at the appropriate time. For example you might
record the words "Fee Fi Fo Fum" when telling the story of Jack and
the Beanstalk. Used in this way, speech output devices can be a useful
assessment tool, giving the child an opportunity to demonstrate their understanding
of the story by joining in at the appropriate time. For
other children not at a level where they are able to determine the appropriate
time to press the switch from the context of the story, you could record sound
effects to enhance the story, for example animal noises in the Sleepy Farmer.
Interaction Games
Speech output devices can be
used by children to give instructions to others: particularly valuable as it
allows a child to give instructions to adults. A child's communication skills
can be developed by getting the child to choose a person (maybe by
eye-pointing) and then pressing the device to deliver an instruction to the
chosen person. Children really enjoy giving silly instructions to adults, for
example, "stand on the chair", "run around the room", "sing a song", "make a
funny face" etc..
Hide and Seek
Communication devices can be used
by a child to tell somebody when they are getting 'warmer' when looking for a
hidden object. If the child can manage two devices they can have one programmed
with "warmer" and one with "colder".
Songs
Children with communication difficulties
can use the device to join in with the chorus or repeated phrase in popular
songs.
Jokes
With the punchline of a child's favourite
joke programmed into the machine, the child can join in the delivery of a joke
to others.